\begin{table}[H]
\centering
\caption{White identity consciousness, identity valence, and shame items}
\centering
\fontsize{9}{11}\selectfont
\begin{threeparttable}
\begin{tabular}[t]{>{\raggedright\arraybackslash}p{10cm}>{\raggedleft\arraybackslash}p{2cm}>{\raggedleft\arraybackslash}p{2cm}}
\toprule
 & Mean & Standard deviation\\
\midrule
\addlinespace[1em]
\multicolumn{3}{l}{\textbf{White identity consciousness ($\alpha = $ 0.81)}}\\
How important is being white to your identity? (not important — extremely important) & 0.397 & 0.336\\
How much would you say that whites in this country have little in common with one another? (nothing at all — a great deal) & 0.497 & 0.238\\
How often do you think of yourself as being white? (never — almost always) & 0.491 & 0.314\\
How much would you say that being white factors into your political decision making? (not at all — a great deal) & 0.245 & 0.302\\
How much do you think that what happens genereally to the white people in this country will have something to do with your life? (not at all — a great deal) & 0.396 & 0.289\\
\addlinespace[1em]
\multicolumn{3}{l}{\textbf{White identity valence ($\alpha = $ 0.78)}}\\
\addlinespace[1em]
\multicolumn{3}{l}{\textbf{\makecell[l]{Part I:\\"Please indicate the extent to which you think being white has affected your life in the\\following areas, from making things much harder (0) to making things much easier (1):"}}}\\
Doing well in school & 0.647 & 0.208\\
Getting a job & 0.695 & 0.231\\
Interactions with the government like police, politicians, etc. & 0.743 & 0.225\\
How you're treated by strangers & 0.719 & 0.225\\
\addlinespace[1em]
\multicolumn{3}{l}{\textbf{\makecell[l]{Part II:\\"Please tell us how strongly you agree (1) or disagree (0) with the following statements:"}}}\\
Whites in this country generally find their experiences and shared history to be positively reflected in school textbooks and classroom materials. & 0.703 & 0.255\\
Through no fault of their own, whites in this country are economically losing ground now compared to in the past. (reverse-scaled) & 0.574 & 0.292\\
Whites in this country have a great deal of political power and the government is responsive to the needs of white people. & 0.687 & 0.262\\
In recent years, whites in this country have been losing the respect and status that they are owed by society. (reverse-scaled) & 0.663 & 0.301\\
\addlinespace[1em]
\multicolumn{3}{l}{\textbf{White moral shame ($\alpha = $ 0.79)}}\\
\addlinespace[0em]
\multicolumn{3}{l}{\textbf{"Please tell us how strongly you agree (1) or disagree (0) with the following statements:"}}\\
When I think of the manner in which Black people have been treated, I sometimes think that we white Americans are racist and mean. & 0.639 & 0.283\\
My racial group's treatment of Black people makes me feel somewhat ashamed about what it means to be white. & 0.589 & 0.297\\
I feel ashamed for the racist tendencies of white people. & 0.707 & 0.279\\
I do not feel ashamed to be white for the way we treated Black people. (reverse-scaled) & 0.570 & 0.307\\
\addlinespace[1em]
\multicolumn{3}{l}{\textbf{White image shame ($\alpha = $ 0.84)}}\\
\addlinespace[0em]
\multicolumn{3}{l}{\textbf{"Please tell us how strongly you agree (1) or disagree (0) with the following statements:"}}\\
I feel humiliated when I think of how white Americans are seen negatively by others for how they have treated Black people. & 0.499 & 0.285\\
I feel disgraced because the behavior of white Americans towards Black people has created a bad image of white Americans in the eyes of others. & 0.587 & 0.282\\
To think how white Americans are seen for their treatment of Black people makes me feel ashamed. & 0.586 & 0.279\\
\bottomrule
\end{tabular}
\begin{tablenotes}
\item \textit{Note: } 
\item Data are from Lucid Study 2.
\end{tablenotes}
\end{threeparttable}
\end{table}
